"subglacial" meaning in All languages combined

See subglacial on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃɪ.əl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ə)l/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav
Rhymes: -eɪʃəl Etymology: PIE word *upó From sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + glacial (“of or relating to glaciers; cold and icy; (figurative) very slow”). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|upó}} PIE word *upó, {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{prefix|en|sub|glacial|pos1=prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’|t2=of or relating to glaciers; cold and icy; (figurative) very slow}} sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + glacial (“of or relating to glaciers; cold and icy; (figurative) very slow”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} subglacial (not comparable)
  1. Formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Ice Translations (formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice): subglacial (Asturian), glaziarpeko (Basque), подледниковото (podlednikovoto) (Bulgarian), subglacial (Catalan), 冰下 (bīngxià) (Chinese Mandarin), subglaciální (Czech), subglacial (Danish), isdækket (Danish), subglaciale (Dutch), subglacia (Esperanto), subglasiaalinen (Finnish), jäänalainen (Finnish), jäätikön alainen (Finnish), subglaciaire (French), ყინულქვეშა (q̇inulkveša) (Georgian), subglazial (German), हिमानीगत (himānīgat) (Hindi), subglasial (Indonesian), subglaciale (Italian), 氷底 (hyōtei) (alt: ひょうてい) (Japanese), 빙저 (bingjeo) (alt: 氷底) (Korean), subglacialis (Latin), subglaciālais (Latvian), zemledus (Latvian), субглацијално (subglacijalno) (Macedonian), подглечероско (podglečerosko) (Macedonian), подледничко (podledničko) (Macedonian), subglasial (Norwegian Nynorsk), subglaciala (Occitan), subglacjalne (Polish), podlodowcowe (Polish), subglacial (Portuguese), подледнико́вый (podlednikóvyj) (Russian), подлёдный (podljódnyj) (Russian), subglacial (Spanish), subglaciar (Spanish), subglacial (Swedish), subglasyal (Tagalog), buzulaltı (Turkish), підльодовикове (pidlʹodovykove) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-subglacial-en-adj-M2pKKgdi Disambiguation of Ice: 59 41 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with sub-, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with sub-: 56 44 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 80 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of 'formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice': 92 8
  2. (hyperbolic, informal) Moving at a rate allegedly slower than a glacier; extremely slow. Tags: excessive, informal, not-comparable Synonyms: glacial, slow Translations (moving at a rate allegedly slower than a glacier — see also slow): jäävuorta hitaampi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-subglacial-en-adj-t2hp9HNm Categories (other): English hyperboles Disambiguation of 'moving at a rate allegedly slower than a glacier — see also slow': 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: subglacial duct, subglacial lake, subglacially, subglacial rill, subglacial stream, subglacial volcano

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /subɡlaˈθjal/ [Spain], [suβ̞.ɣ̞laˈθjal] [Spain], /subɡlaˈsjal/ [Latin-America, Philippines], [suβ̞.ɣ̞laˈsjal] [Latin-America, Philippines] Forms: subglaciales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: sub- + glacial Etymology templates: {{af|es|sub-|glacial}} sub- + glacial Head templates: {{es-adj}} subglacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural subglaciales)
  1. subglacial Tags: feminine, masculine

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subglacial duct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subglacial lake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subglacially"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subglacial rill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subglacial stream"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subglacial volcano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upó"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "glacial",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’",
        "t2": "of or relating to glaciers; cold and icy; (figurative) very slow"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + glacial (“of or relating to glaciers; cold and icy; (figurative) very slow”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + glacial (“of or relating to glaciers; cold and icy; (figurative) very slow”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subglacial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧gla‧ci‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "supraglacial"
        }
      ],
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "_dis": "80 20",
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "_dis": "80 20",
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          "_dis": "73 27",
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          "_dis": "75 25",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "en:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836 September 2, J. R., “Art. VI. Observations on the Causes which Occasion the Variation of Temperature between Spring and River Water.”, in J[ohn] C[laudius] Loudon, editor, The Magazine of Natural History, and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology, and Meteorology, volume IX, number 66, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, […], published October 1836, →OCLC, page 534:",
          "text": "These streams continue to flow in winter as well as in summer, although in less quantity; […] It is also this melting beneath the ice (subglacial, suppose we call it) which loosens the ice from the ground, and occasions, or rather permits, the perpetual downward movement, with which \"The glacier's cold and restless mass / Moves onward day by day.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice."
      ],
      "id": "en-subglacial-en-adj-M2pKKgdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Formed",
          "form#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "glacier",
          "glacier"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglacial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "glaziarpeko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podlednikovoto",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "подледниковото"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglacial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bīngxià",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "冰下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglaciální"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglacial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "isdækket"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglaciale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglacia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglasiaalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "jäänalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "jäätikön alainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglaciaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "q̇inulkveša",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "ყინულქვეშა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglazial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "himānīgat",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "हिमानीगत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglasial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglaciale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "alt": "ひょうてい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hyōtei",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "氷底"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "alt": "氷底",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bingjeo",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "빙저"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglacialis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglaciālais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "zemledus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "subglacijalno",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "субглацијално"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "podglečerosko",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "подглечероско"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "podledničko",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "подледничко"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglasial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglaciala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglacjalne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "podlodowcowe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglacial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podlednikóvyj",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "подледнико́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podljódnyj",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "подлёдный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglacial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglaciar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglacial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "subglasyal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "buzulaltı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidlʹodovykove",
          "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
          "word": "підльодовикове"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "speedy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English hyperboles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 September 23, Nigel Harris, “Comment: We MUST Seize the Moment”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "Securing political approval for even modest changes to railway organisation and structure has been of sub-glacial speed and complexity since 2004, when Government abolished the Strategic Rail Authority and put itself in charge.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Moving at a rate allegedly slower than a glacier; extremely slow."
      ],
      "id": "en-subglacial-en-adj-t2hp9HNm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Moving",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "slower",
          "slow#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hyperbolic, informal) Moving at a rate allegedly slower than a glacier; extremely slow."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glacial"
        },
        {
          "word": "slow"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "excessive",
        "informal",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "moving at a rate allegedly slower than a glacier — see also slow",
          "word": "jäävuorta hitaampi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃɪ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subglacial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "glacial"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + glacial",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sub- + glacial",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subglaciales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subglacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural subglaciales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧gla‧cial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subglacial"
      ],
      "id": "en-subglacial-es-adj-JuPMr8lM",
      "links": [
        [
          "subglacial",
          "subglacial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/subɡlaˈθjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβ̞.ɣ̞laˈθjal]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subɡlaˈsjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβ̞.ɣ̞laˈsjal]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subglacial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
    "English terms prefixed with sub-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃəl",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃəl/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Ice"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subglacial duct"
    },
    {
      "word": "subglacial lake"
    },
    {
      "word": "subglacially"
    },
    {
      "word": "subglacial rill"
    },
    {
      "word": "subglacial stream"
    },
    {
      "word": "subglacial volcano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upó"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *upó",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sub",
        "3": "glacial",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’",
        "t2": "of or relating to glaciers; cold and icy; (figurative) very slow"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + glacial (“of or relating to glaciers; cold and icy; (figurative) very slow”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *upó\nFrom sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + glacial (“of or relating to glaciers; cold and icy; (figurative) very slow”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "subglacial (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧gla‧ci‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "supraglacial"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1836 September 2, J. R., “Art. VI. Observations on the Causes which Occasion the Variation of Temperature between Spring and River Water.”, in J[ohn] C[laudius] Loudon, editor, The Magazine of Natural History, and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology, and Meteorology, volume IX, number 66, London: […] [Andrew Spottiswoode] for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, […], published October 1836, →OCLC, page 534:",
          "text": "These streams continue to flow in winter as well as in summer, although in less quantity; […] It is also this melting beneath the ice (subglacial, suppose we call it) which loosens the ice from the ground, and occasions, or rather permits, the perpetual downward movement, with which \"The glacier's cold and restless mass / Moves onward day by day.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Formed",
          "form#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "glacier",
          "glacier"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "speedy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English hyperboles",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 September 23, Nigel Harris, “Comment: We MUST Seize the Moment”, in Rail, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:",
          "text": "Securing political approval for even modest changes to railway organisation and structure has been of sub-glacial speed and complexity since 2004, when Government abolished the Strategic Rail Authority and put itself in charge.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Moving at a rate allegedly slower than a glacier; extremely slow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Moving",
          "move#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "slower",
          "slow#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hyperbolic, informal) Moving at a rate allegedly slower than a glacier; extremely slow."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "glacial"
        },
        {
          "word": "slow"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "excessive",
        "informal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃɪ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-subglacial.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ə)l/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglacial"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "glaziarpeko"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podlednikovoto",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "подледниковото"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglacial"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bīngxià",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "冰下"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglaciální"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglacial"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "isdækket"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglaciale"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglacia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglasiaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "jäänalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "jäätikön alainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglaciaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "q̇inulkveša",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "ყინულქვეშა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglazial"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "himānīgat",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "हिमानीगत"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglasial"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglaciale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひょうてい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hyōtei",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "氷底"
    },
    {
      "alt": "氷底",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bingjeo",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "빙저"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglacialis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglaciālais"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "zemledus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "subglacijalno",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "субглацијално"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "podglečerosko",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "подглечероско"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "podledničko",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "подледничко"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglasial"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglaciala"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglacjalne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "podlodowcowe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglacial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podlednikóvyj",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "подледнико́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podljódnyj",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "подлёдный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglacial"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglaciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglacial"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "subglasyal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "buzulaltı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidlʹodovykove",
      "sense": "formed or occurring beneath a glacier or other body of ice",
      "word": "підльодовикове"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "moving at a rate allegedly slower than a glacier — see also slow",
      "word": "jäävuorta hitaampi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subglacial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "glacial"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + glacial",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sub- + glacial",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subglaciales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subglacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural subglaciales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧gla‧cial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms prefixed with sub-",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subglacial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subglacial",
          "subglacial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/subɡlaˈθjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβ̞.ɣ̞laˈθjal]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/subɡlaˈsjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβ̞.ɣ̞laˈsjal]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subglacial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subglacial meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.